Back when I was in law school one of the topics covered was treasure trove, or rather the common law related to treasure trove; which essentially said that any hidden treasure which was found automatically belonged to the Crown. Needless to say I found the very idea of such a law rather troubling; if it’s your land why on earth should the treasure belong to the Crown (even if technically all land belongs to the Crown).
In 1996 however the Treasure Act came into force and extended Crown ownership insofar as it applied to objects not actually hidden. The long and short of it though is this: if you find treasure on your land that’s worth a fair amount of money it belongs to the State.
So in the spirit of good japes and following a chat about the Act a barrister friend of mine, and legend in more ways than one, Matt Richardson submitted an FoI request with the following questions:
- How many finds have there been to which the act applies?
- What is the largest value of these finds and what was the find?
- How many criminal prosecutions have their been under the act?
Amazingly 4277 cases have been reported as Treasure; so it’s quite a nice little earner for the State… but how nice? Well, the two most valuable hoards (Winchester area hoard of Iron Age gold jewellery [2000] and the gold Iron Age torc from Newark [2005]) were worth around £350,000 each! And there’s a new hoard that’s currently being valued which “is likely to be of a higher value” according to the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
On the upside though nobody’s been prosecuted under the Act, so either we’re all very honest, or we’ve got a nation of great treasure thieves!
Still though, what possible justification can there be for the State using statute to steal items of value from citizens when those items are found on land legally purchased by said citizens. If it’s your land it should be your stuff, simple.